Robots (Group)


I decided to use the Categories for the Description of Works of Art (CDWA) developed by the Getty Trust to develop metadata for a collection of small metal figures and their associated visual and group records. These items are in my private collection, and they were also constructed by me. This was for a class I took in Metadata.The cataloging rules in CDWA can be rather specific in some areas and requires certain fields to be used based on the presence of others. For example, rules like this appear in more than one spot:

 If the subject refers to function, you may record the same term in OBJECT/WORK – TYPE. If the TITLE refers to subject, the subject must also be recorded in SUBJECT MATTER. “ (CDWA, 16. Subject Matter).

The CDWA specifies vocabularies and several outside vocabularies that can be used. The Arts and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT, 2017) by the Getty Trust is listed first and most often, but many others can be used. Cataloging Cultural Objects: A Guide to Describing Cultural Works and Their Images (CCO), by the Visual Resources Association (VRA, 2006) is suggested as a means of understanding the categories at their top level, while the vocabularies are employed in the sub-categories.

CDWA is also usable with CDWA Lite,  a schema that is intended for transmission via the Open Archives Initiative (OAI) harvesting protocol.

 

Cataloging these items was challenging at times for several reasons. The exhaustive and duplicative categories made for a fair amount of data entry. Consistently applying the cataloging rules was tricky at times, as the record is supposed to have some matching data within the record itself and terms from free text fields are supposed to be indexed in the Authority Section. Selection of a system to generate CDWA  records would need to have logic built in to check for inconsistencies, and would ideally create relationships based on the presence of related metadata.

There was also the emotional and cognitive load of indexing something that I was also the creator of. I found myself striving for the most accurate descriptive terms from the AAT and the built-in vocabularies which often left me feeling dissatisfied. For example, I wanted to include the term postmodern, but it was not part of the vocabulary. I also thought about how some terms might be influenced by the 15 years that have gone by since I made these items. It was hard sometimes to be objective, and where I succeeded in objectivity, I felt I failed in description. My free-text descriptions did get longer, and I feel I mastered some (not all) of the cataloging rules as I progressed through the project.

I could have described each of these more deeply. I was intrigued by the nested structure of some of the fields, particularly for place. One can include administrative entities such as cities or states, as well as environmental ones relating to landscape. I wondered however, could I narrow the place description down to the immediate? I started to think as I recorded the broader regions of time and space where the creation of these works took place, that this was also the space to record the intimate details of my surroundings; the dark blue carpet and crisp white walls of my studio; the trees outside the window and the ambient sounds of traffic passing by. Then there was the small universe on my workbench. A landscape of tools, metal, and soldering blocks. Important notes like a recipe for homemade flux and a guideline to the Brown and Sharpe gauge were committed to squares of thin brass with letter punches and then tacked to the workbench with nails. Shortly after making these I would pack up all my tools and move far away. I created so much artwork there that it seems important to include this, but it seemed possibly extraneous so I did not.

Here is a simple CDWA record for one of my sculptures:

Category Values
1. Object/Work
An animal figure in mixed metals.
1.1. Catalog Level item
1.2. Object/Work Type
direct metal sculpture
1.3 Object/Work Date 1998-2002
1.4 Components/Parts
 
1.4.2 Components Type
 
1.5 Remarks  
2. Classification sculpture
2.1 Classification Term sculpture
2.2 Remarks
A direct metal sculpture depicting a dog.
3. Titles or Names
Misty; Brass Dog
3.1 Title Text Misty
3.2 Title Type preferred
3.3 Preferred Title Misty
3.4 Title Language English
4. Creation  
4.1. Creator Description
Ellen Mooney Phillips (American jeweler, 1969-)
4.1.3. Creator Identity
Phillips, Ellen Mooney
4.1.4. Creator Role
metalworker; jeweler; sculptor
4.2. Creation Date 2000
4.2.1. Earliest Date 1998
4.2.2. Latest Date 2002
4.3. Creation Place/Original Location
Nashua, NH, USA
4.4. Object/Work Culture American
5. Styles/Periods/Groups/
Movements
contemporary
5.1. Styles/Periods Description
Direct metal sculpture created at the end of the 20th century and after the dot-com technology bubble.
5.2. Styles/Periods Indexing Terms
5.2.1. Style/Period Indexing Type
5.3. Remarks
 
6. Measurements
 
6.1. Dimensions Description
4cm (bottom of paws to top of back) x7cm (snout to tail)
6.2. Dimensions Type
6.3. Dimensions Value
6.4. Dimensions Unit
6.5. Dimensions Extent
 
7. Materials/Techniques
 
7.1. Materials/Techniques Description
Constructed from 22 gauge brass and 18 gauge etched brass.
7.2. Materials/Techniques Flag
 
7.3. Materials/Techniques Extent
 
7.4. Materials/Techniques Role
 
7.5. Materials/Techniques Name
 
7.10. Remarks
 
8. Inscriptions/Marks
8.1. Inscription Transcription or Description
8.2. Inscription Type
8.3. Inscription Author
8.4. Inscription Location
8.5. Inscription Language
8.6. Typeface/Letterform
8.7. Mark Identification
8.8. Inscription Date
8.8.1. Earliest Date
8.8.2. Latest Date
8.9. Remarks
8.10. Citations
8.10.1. Page
 
11. Facture  
11.1. Facture Description
Dog constructed in seven pieces using cold connections to join sheet metal components. The body was cut from an etched brass piece. The tail was hammer and heat textured.
11.2. Remarks
 
11.3. Citations
 
13. Physical Description
13.1. Physical Appearance
13.2. Physical Description Indexing Terms
13.3. Remarks
Dog (canine) constructed using with direct metal construction. The head, legs and tail are articulated to a certain degree.
15. Conservation/Treatment
History
15.1. Conservation/Treatment Description
15.2. Treatment Type
15.3. Treatment Agent
15.4. Treatment Date
 
16. Subject Matter
 
16.1. Subject Display
 
16.2. General Subject Terms animal
16.2.1. General Subject Type identification
17. Context  
18. Descriptive Note
See 13 Physical Description
20. Related Works
Robots (group)
20.1. Related Work Label/Identification
 
20.1.1. Work Relationship Type
20.1.2. Work Relationship Date
20.1.2.1. Earliest Date
20.1.2.2. Latest Date
20.2. Work Broader Context
 
20.2.3. Hierarchical Relationship Type
20.3. Relationship Number
20.4. Remarks
 
21. Current Location
private collection
21.2. Repository/Geographic Location
Chester, NH, USA
21.2. Repository/Geographic Location
21.2.1. Current Flag
21.2.2. Location Type
21.2.3. Repository Numbers
 
22. Copyright/Restriction
Copyright Ellen Mooney Phillips 2018. Some rights reserved. You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format as long as you give me credit for the original idea/design. Creative Commons License Info: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
22.1. Copyright Statement
22.2. Copyright Holder Name
22.3. Copyright Place
22.4. Copyright Date
22.4.1. Earliest Date
22.4.2. Latest Date
22.5. Remarks
 
25. Cataloging History
25.1. Cataloging Institution
25.2. Cataloger Name
 
26. Related Visual Documentation
[references to the Object/Work]
 
26.1. Image References
Individual and group images available here: http://ellenmetal.com/blog/robots/; Photos of this dog are records number 2 and 3 of this project
26.1.1. Work Relationship Type
documentary image; study image
[Image Authority information]
26.2. Image Label/Identification
26.2.1. Image Catalog Level
26.2.2. Image Type
26.2.3. Image Title/Name
26.2.3.1 Image Title Type
26.2.4. Image Measurements
26.2.4.1. Dimension Type
26.2.4.2. Dimension Value
26.2.4.3. Dimension Unit
26.2.5. Image Format
26.2.6. Image Date 26.2.8. Works Depicted 26.2.12. Image Copyright/Restrictions
26.2.12.1. Image Copyright Holder
 
[references to the Object/Work]
27. Related Textual References
 
[Citations Authority information]
27.2. Source Brief Citation
Robots by Ellen Mooney Phillips. http://ellenmetal.com/blog/robots/
27.2.2. Source Full Citation
Phillips, E., Robots by Ellen Mooney Phillips. (2018) [Blog Post] Retrieved from http://ellenmetal.com/blog/robots/
   
28. Person/Corporate Body Authority [core subcategories]
 
28.2. Person/Corporate Body Name
Ellen Mooney Phillips
28.2.8. Name Source
Robots by Ellen Mooney Phillips. http://ellenmetal.com/blog/robots/
28.3. Display Biography
American, jeweler, 1969-
28.4. Birth Date 1969-12-13
28.5. Death Date
 
28.8. Person Nationality/Culture/Race American
28.10. Life Roles
jeweler; metalworker; librarian
29. Place/Location Authority (Record Type)
Nashua, NH, USA
29.2. Place Name
USA, NH, Nashua ; United States, Northeast
29.2.8. Name Source
Google Maps. https://www.google.com/maps
29.4. Place Types
place of residence; city : place of residence; geographic region
29.6. Place Broader Context
Nashua (Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States) (inhabited place)
30. Generic Concept Authority
 
30.2. Generic Concept Term
direct metal-sculpture; anti-modernism; artistic change; figurative art; objets d’art; outsider art; handmade
30.2.8. Term Source
AAT, Objects Facet; Robots by Ellen Mooney Phillips. http://ellenmetal.com/blog/robots/
30.2. Generic Concept Term
metalworker; jeweler; sculptor
30.2.8. Term Source
AAT “About” by Ellen Mooney Phillips. http://ellenmetal.com/blog/hello/.
30.4. Concept Broader Context
See definitions in AAT, blog posts, and general popular culture references from 1990-2010.
30.6. Concept Scope Note
Terms should be used to describe how the item was made, the motivation of the artist, and societal forces at play during the time period in which it was created.
30.6.1. Note Source
AAT; Robots by Ellen Mooney Phillips. http://ellenmetal.com/blog/robots/
31. Subject Authority
 
31.2. Subject Name
31.2.8. Name Source AAT
31.6. Subject Broader Context
AAT Objects Facet
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